arXiv
Andrey Katrusha, Weihua Peng, Jianguo Peng et al.
Single crystals of cubic boron nitride (cBN) exceeding 10 mm in size were grown by the high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) temperature-gradient method using a Ni-Cr-based solvent catalyst. Compared with the previously reported maximum crystal size of approximately 3 mm, this improvement was achiev…
arXiv
Elnaz Zyaee, Vladislav Slama, Seyyed Jabbar Mousavi et al.
…preventing dipole reorientation and enabling measurements in solutions at ambient conditions. Here, we extend TRTSS to molecules dissolved in water, the most important polar solvent for chemical and biological systems and report the first demonstration of Stark spectroscopy in water at room tempera…
arXiv
José Torres-Arenas, Ángel M. Fernández-Fernández, Martín Pérez-Rodríguez et al.
…subdiffusion and remains dynamically coupled to the water matrix. A characteristic confinement length scale emerges at which structural ordering, dynamical heterogeneity, and solvent solute decoupling are simultaneously maximized. At strong confinement, three dimensional correlations are suppressed…
arXiv
Tachin Ruangkriengsin, Rodolfo Brandão, Howard A. Stone
…are solvent and polymeric viscosities, respectively. For weak viscoelasticity, the dimensionless hole radius grows approximately as $e^{(0.5+αWi β_p)T}$, where $α=(12 - 6\log 2-π)/21\approx 0.224$ and $β_p=μ_p/(μ_s+μ_p)$. In the ultra-dilute limit, the radius grows approximately as $e^{(0.5+α^{*}β_…
arXiv
Shailendra Kumar Yadav, Jason R. Picardo
…enhanced when the base flow has a nonuniform spatial-distribution of polymers. Specifically, we consider a polymer-laden stream sandwiched between streams of pure solvent. In such a flow, the polymeric stress not only depends on the conformation tensor (determined here by the Oldroyd-B equation) bu…
arXiv
Jiadong Shen, Junjie Chen, Xiaosa Xu et al.
Trace residual solvents in solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) significantly affect electrolyte and interface properties, where optimal selection enhances ionic conductivity and transference numbers. However,… ▽ More Trace residual solvents in solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) significantly affect ele…
arXiv
Yuki Uematsu
We develop a thermodynamic theory of electric double layers in binary liquid mixtures by allowing the Stern-layer capacitance to depend on the local solvent composition. This coupling produces an additional negative contribution to the inverse differential capacitance. As a result, the surface poten…
arXiv
Matthias Dogbatsey, Yuanzhen Shao, Emil Alexov et al.
The Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory is a cornerstone of implicit solvent models for electrostatic analysis, and has found a great success in various biomolecular applications. However, in calculating polar solvation energy, one should consider that the structure of the protein changes upon transition …
Archive
2017
Peng, Z [Peng, Zhe][ 1 ], Wang, SW [Wang, Shuwei][ 1 ], Zhou, JJ [Zhou, Jingjing][ 1 ] et al.
Volumetric variation confinement: surface protective structure for high cyclic stability of lithium metal electrodes 作者: Peng, Z [Peng, Zhe][ 1 ] 1 Wang, SW [Wang, Shuwei][ 1 ] 1 Zhou, JJ [Zhou, Jingjing][ 1 ] 1 Jin, Y [Jin, Yan][ 1 ] 1 Liu, Y [Liu, Yang][ 1 ] 1 Qin, YP [Qin, Yinping][ 1 ] 1 Shen, C…
ChinaXiv
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
物理学
Archive
Ivwurie, W | K. G. Omasheye
Lipid was extracted from dried powdered sewage sludge using a soxhlet extractor and a mixture of n–hexane and diethyl ether as extracting solvents in a ratio of 2 1. The extracted lipid was brownish black in color with a pungent smell. The physical parameters showed percentage yield of 0.58 , densit…
Biodiesel
primary sewage sludge
diethyl ether
Archive
1990
16 p. ; 28 cm
Archive
1967
CIA Reading Room
APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000825300013-6APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000825300013-6APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000825300013-6APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000825300013-6APPROVED FOR RELEASE. 06/23/11 CIA-RDP86-005138000825300…
CIA Reading Room
Archive
This item represents a case in PACER, the U.S. Government's website for federal case data. If you wish to see the entire case, please consult PACER directly.
Archive
1983
CIA Reading Room
Fujisa~i,EFFECT iT ~,l 1,U1 W:,161~T4 ~~Zltdjv~-- ~R, lh~!. Efferva ~~l klolvclll.~l&rd Mol-~ ciilx i it -,ritodou on tht-9(,,' 1 2p. 3 r,!!r I! I of p i: I11'.1% v"! c fi;'t'r ~'xrIt- _-,:iOtric :Iclt; th.-,ftrorol, 1 tLe 8trutch,i2ilizilllatc~~; i -~,Ls rimonv,f zhcme c! t~7, :r( Ma t ,, r 1.1 Fe:…
CIA Reading Room
Archive
2000
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
A carbon composite structure, for example, an automotive engine piston, is made by preparing a matrix including of a mixture of non crystalline carbon particulate soluble in an organic solvent and a binder that has a liquid phase. The non crystalline particulate also contains residual carbon hydroge…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
AUTOMOBILE ENGINES
BINDERS (MATERIALS)
Archive
1980
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
An apparatus is provided which can process numerous samples that must be chemically analyzed by the application of fluids such as liquid reagents, solvents and purge gases, as well as the application of dumps for receiving the applied fluid after they pass across the sample, in a manner that permits…
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS
PURGING
Journals
2023
Soonil Hong, Byoungwook Park, Chandran Balamurugan et al.
Efforts to commercialize organic solar cells (OSCs) by developing roll-to-roll compatible modules have encountered challenges in optimizing printing processes to attain laboratory-level performance in fully printable OSC architectures. In this study, we present efficient OSC modules fabricated solel…
Organic solar cells
Organic solar cell modules
Solvent effect
Journals
2007
Jagadeesh Babu Veluru, Satheesh K. K., Trivedi D.C. et al.
Electrospinning is one of the simplest techniques for obtaining polymer nano fibers. Nanofibers have large surface area to volume ratio and hence have excellent application potential in sensors, filter design etc. Polyaniline (PANI) is the well-known and widely studied conducting polymer, which howe…
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
Chemical technology
Textile bleaching, dyeing, printing, etc.
Journals
2022
Kyobin Park, Dong‐Min Kim, Kwang‐Ho Ha et al.
Abstract The activity of lithium ions in electrolytes depends on their solvation structures. However, the understanding of changes in Li+ activity is still elusive in terms of interactions between lithium ions and solvent molecules. Herein, the chelating effect of lithium ion by forming [Li(15C5)]+ …
batteries
complexation effect
Li+ activity
Journals
2026
Modar Sadek, Nazira Sarkis, George Jangi
This work presents the development and application of an innovative green supramolecular deep eutectic solvent (SUPRADES)-based DLLME approach for the extraction and quantification of melamine in milk matrices. For this purpose, thymol and nonanoic acid were combined to create a hydrophobic DES, whi…
Melamine
Supramolecular deep eutectic solvents
Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction
Journals
2024
Lars Bippus, Ann-Kathrin Briem, Ann-Kathrin Briem et al.
Introduction: This study assesses the environmental impacts of mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) production for process optimization using life cycle assessment (LCA). MELs are glycolipid-type microbial biosurfactants with many possible applications based on their surface-active properties. They are …
biosurfactant
mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs)
life cycle assessment (LCA)
Journals
2025
Amanda Tanner, Melanie Beazley, Michael Hampton
Current biodiesel production is costly, in part due to the catalysts added during transesterification and later washed out. We have previously shown that intact rapeseed shells can be ball-milled with an alcohol to produce biodiesel without an added catalyst. Here, we report on the activation and id…
biofuel
biodiesel
mechanochemistry
Journals
2015
Marcelo Gomes Speziali, Rubén Dario Sinisterra
This study describes the application of the Art of Scientific and Technological Search to strategically analyze areas of technological and industrial development. Application of scientific search strategies such as the creation of Patent Landscape has been shown to be useful for writing research pro…
ionic liquids
patents
technological road mapping
Journals
2019
The Han Nguyen, Thi Huyen Nguyen, Van Minh Nguyen et al.
Objective: To investigate antidiabetic and antioxidant activities of the extract and fractions from Vietnamese red seaweed Laurencia dendroidea. Methods: The seaweed Laurencia dendroidea was extracted by using microwave-assisted extraction method in 80% methanol. The seaweed extract was then fractio…
α-glucosidase inhibitor
antidiabetic
antioxidant
Zenodo
2024
Muskan, Dr. Pankaj Gupta
This study investigates the efficiency and effectiveness of green solvents in chemical reactions, comparing their performance to traditional solvents in terms of reaction yield, time, selectivity and environmental impact. Green solvents such as water, ionic liquids, deep eutectic solvents (DES), and…
Traditional, solvents, consumption, emission, environmental conservation
Zenodo
2022
Yurramendi, Lourdes, Nieto, Javier, Siriwardana, Amal
Tungsten is a scarce and valuable metal with a wide range of applications. Currently, the recovery of tungsten from scheelite concentrates involves the use of strong acids, alkalis, and/or high temperatures (roasting). Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES) are proposed as an environmentally friendly alternat…
Zenodo
2019
A.A Akande
Schiff bases are known to possess antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, enzymatic and other significant biological properties. They also chelate metals to form complexes that have been used in industrial processes. Schiff bases are also important in modern energy applications due to their photometri…
Solvents,
Zenodo
1983
D. K. DAS, P. B. DAS
Department of Chemistry, B. C. B. College, Puri Department of Chemistry, Ravenshaw College, Cuttaok-3 Manuscript received 4 February 1982, revised 16 July 1982, accepted 10 March 1983 Viscosity of Sr(NO3)2 and Cd(NO3)2 in Mixed Solvents at Different Temperatures.
Mixed Solvents
Organic solvents
Methylene group
NASA
2014
Grandelli, Heather , Maloney, Phillip, DeVor, Robert et al.
Precision cleaning solvents for aerospace components and oxygen fuel systems, including currently used Vertrel-MCA, have a negative environmental legacy, high global warming potential, and have polluted cleaning sites. Thus, alternative solvents and technologies are being investigated with the aim o…
Quality Assurance And Reliability
NASA
1995
Thompson, L. M., Simandl, R. F.
Because of health and environmental concerns, many regulations have been passed in recent years regarding the use of chlorinated solvents. The Oak Ridge Y-12 Plant has had an active program to find alternatives for these solvents used in cleaning applications for the past 7 years. During this time f…
Nonmetallic Materials
NASA
1967
Leibecki, H. F.
Screening of inorganic compounds as solvents for electrolytes in high energy density battery systems
Auxiliary Systems
NASA
2014
Hintze, Paul E., Quinn, Jacqueline
Components in the aerospace industry must perform with accuracy and precision under extreme conditions, and surface contamination can be detrimental to the desired performance, especially in cases when the components come into contact with strong oxidizers such as liquid oxygen. Therefore, precision…
Chemistry And Materials (General)
NASA
2013
Grandelli, Heather, Maloney, Phillip, DeVor, Robert et al.
Aerospace machinery used in liquid oxygen (LOX) fuel systems must be precision cleaned to achieve a very low level of non-volatile residue (< 1 mg0.1 m2), especially flammable residue. Traditionally chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been used in the precision cleaning of LOX systems, specifically CFC …
Nonmetallic Materials
NASA
1973
Pappas, S. P., Hsiao, Y. C., Hill, L. W.
Spore recovery form cured silicone potting compounds using amine solvents to degrade the cured polymers was investigated. A complete list of solvents and a description of the effect of each on two different silicone polymers is provided.
Chemistry
NASA
2001
Dhooge, P. M., Glass, S. M., Nimitz, J. S.
For many years, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) and chlorocarbon solvents have played an important part in aerospace operations. These solvents found extensive use as cleaning and analysis (EPA) solvents in precision and critical cleaning. However, CFCs and chlorocarbon solvents have deleterious effects on…
Chemistry And Materials (General)
EuropePMC
2026
Riccardo Standish, Jian Yin, Jakob Burger et al.
Solvent-based dissolution/precipitation plastic recycling processes are emerging as a promising alternative to mechanical recycling, enabling the selective dissolution of polymers from contaminated plastic waste streams. Identifying suitable solvents for such processes requires an accurate assessmen…
EuropePMC
2026
Masood Valavi, Mehdi Assareh, Ali Khoshsima et al.
In this work, we have examined the predictive capability of a machine leaning model based on the XGBoost framework as regards the solubility of active pharmaceutical ingredient-like molecules in organic solvents over a wide range of temperatures. A total of 30 binary mixtures has been investigated. …
Temperature
Machine Learning
Pharmaceuticals
EuropePMC
2026
Shuntaro Uenuma, Di Liu, Kohzo Ito
The solvent dispersibility of two-dimensional particles with pseudo- and permanently interlocked polyethylene oxide brushes was investigated. Their dispersibility was determined by desorption or retention of the polyethylene oxide axis of two-dimensional particles. This study provides new insight in…
EuropePMC
2026
Hee Jung Kim, Wenning Chen, Jae Myeong Lee et al.
Despite rapid advances in perovskite solar cells, solvent selection remains a central determinant of safety, process robustness, and end-of-life outcomes. These constraints are multi-dimensional and involve competing trade-offs, making them challenging to resolve through experimental optimization al…
EuropePMC
2026
Catarina B Sequeira, João C Diniz da Costa, António Henriques et al.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs) manufacturing requires a three-step batch process, including crystallization, followed by filtration and drying, which is energy-intensive and requires the use of significant amounts of solvents per mass of API produced. These methods are often inefficient an…
EuropePMC
2026
Shogo Kunieda, Mitsuru Yambe, Hiromori Murashima et al.
Predicting the chemical resistance of polymers to organic solvents is a longstanding challenge in materials science, with significant implications for sustainable materials design and industrial applications. In this study, we present an interpretable data-driven framework that extends analysis of p…
EuropePMC
2026
Mohammed Mansour Quradha, Mehmet Emin Duru, Selcuk Kucukaydin et al.
The current study aimed to investigate the efficacy of green solvents to extract bioactive compounds from <i>S. sclarea</i> and evaluate their antioxidant and enzyme inhibition potential. Three natural deep eutectic solvent (NADES) formulations were synthesized: NADES-1 (choline chloride: citric aci…
EuropePMC
2026
Simon Buyting, Monika Schönhoff
In polymer electrolytes, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) provides a lower lithium cation coordination strength as compared to the classically employed poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), leading to enhanced lithium transference. Similar to PEO, however, PCL suffers from poor ionic conductivity, motivating plasti…
Open Library
1930
Thomas H. Durrans
Solvents
Lösungsmittel
Nichtwässriges Lösungsmittel
Open Library
1961
Harry Hall Sisler
Nonaqueous solvents
Solvents
Solvants non aqueux
Open Library
1969
T. C. Waddington
Nonaqueous solvents
Solvants non aqueux
Oplosmiddelen
Open Library
1969
Johannes Francois Coetzee
Solution (Chemistry)
Solvents
Solutions
Open Library
1939
Ibert Mellan
Chemical industry
Solvents
Technical Chemistry
Open Library
1957
Ibert Mellan
Solvents
Open Library
1953
Leopold Scheflan
Solvents
Oldószerek
Lutte contre les Vapeurs
Open Library
1966
Edward S. Amis
Chemical kinetics
Solvents