arXiv
Tianyu Wang, Jiajun Li, Jianghao Lin
LLMs are increasingly used as ``digital consumers'' to simulate public opinion, pre-test marketing decisions, and anticipate audience response. However, existing evaluations rarely ask whether a model can reconstruct the concrete reaction patterns that real consumers surface in public discourse. We …
arXiv
Clay H. Yoo, Ashiqur R. KhudaBukhsh
…paper makes two key contributions. First, it argues that highly specialized rare content classifiers trained on small data typically have limited exposure to the richness and topical diversity of the negative class (dubbed anticontent) as observed in the wild. As a result, these classifiers' strong…
Zenodo
2021
Slawomir Sander (post@slawomir.de), Eldert van Henten (eldert.vanhenten@wur.nl), Kees Lokhorst (kees.lokhorst@wur.nl) et al.
Agricultural production is a key economic activity providing a growing world population with resources like food, fibers, fuels, and chemical basic components. Yet, agriculture also plays a crucial role in the depletion of resources like fresh water, fossil fuels, and nutrie…
robotics; agriculture; AI; food; technology; ecosystem; use-case; innovation; mechanized tasks;
Zenodo
2026
OKTENLI, BURAK
ADARA (Adversarial Deception-Aware Risk Architecture) is a research prototype for detecting adversarial manipulation in AI-assisted command and control systems. The system estimates the probability of adversarial deception across heterogeneous sensor inputs using a four-stage Bayesian cascade with M…
Bayesian inference
adversarial deception
AI governance
EuropePMC
2026
Chengkun Liu, Linjie Guan, Siqi Wei
Long-distance water pipelines are typically instrumented by engineering convention, producing dense and partially redundant networks. Using 7239 hourly snapshots from a 122 km trunk pipeline in northeast China (72 deployed pressure sensors; 60 retained after a >30% missing-rate filter), we ask how f…
Scada
Reduced-order Modelling
Q-deim
EuropePMC
2026
Nan-Haw Chow, Han Chang, Hung-Kai Chen et al.
<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Free-text surgical pathology reports hinder automated cancer registry entry and secondary analytics. This study introduces a clinically governed schema layer for interoperability, testing whether a locally-deployable Large Language Model (LLM) pipeline can deliver robus…
Cancer Registry
Interoperability
Clinical Ontology
EuropePMC
2026
Thomas C Draper, Jason Leake, Timothy Cox et al.
<h4>Objectives</h4>To evaluate whether variability in patients' communication style (personality), international English-accents (human and synthetic) and speech impairments affects the accuracy of a Clinical AI Scribe (CAIS) and identify where performance degrades to inform pre-deployment validatio…
Artificial intelligence
Delivery Of Health Care
Primary Health Care
EuropePMC
2026
Mohammad Fattouh, L Lyssenko, F Heilmeyer et al.
<h4>Background</h4>Accurate hospital bed occupancy forecasting is essential for effective resource planning and patient flow management. While complex machine learning models have gained popularity in healthcare forecasting, their operational utility often falls short due to high maintenance costs a…
Hospital management
Operationalization
Time Series Forecasting
EuropePMC
2026
Alysson Guimarães, Methanias Colaço Junior, Samuel Santana De Almeida et al.
<h4>Context</h4>Fraud and corruption are among the main crimes affecting public institutions, with the healthcare sector being particularly vulnerable due to its structural complexity, the coexistence of public and private providers, the large number of actors involved, the globalized nature of supp…
Text Summarization
Automatic Text Summarization
Extractive Generic Summarization
EuropePMC
2026
Lin Chen, Rui He, Puxuan Lu et al.
MethodsThis narrative review drew on targeted searches of PubMed/MEDLINE and arXiv (January 2020–October 2025), verification of peer-reviewed versions via ACL Anthology for selected preprints, and citation tracking of seminal literature. In this review, we trace the methodological evolution from rul…
Information Extraction
Natural Language Processing
Structured Data
EuropePMC
2026
Sanjay Basu, Sadiq Patel, Parth Sheth et al.
<h4>Objective</h4>To expose reasoning pathways of a reinforcement learning policy for Medicaid care coordination, develop an error taxonomy and implement fairness-aware guardrails.<h4>Design</h4>Retrospective interpretability audit using attention analysis, Shapley explanations, sparse autoencoder f…
Decision Making, Computer-assisted
Bmj Health Informatics
EuropePMC
2026
Bolatbek Abdrasilov, Talgat Niyazov, Lyazzat Shinetova et al.
This study examines the use of artificial intelligence for Automatic Item Generation (AIG) in the context of Kazakhstan's Unified National Testing (UNT) and presents a human-in-the-loop platform for scalable, expert-controlled test development. The objective is to evaluate whether large language mod…
English
AI
Kazakh