arXiv
Aleksandra Urman, Elsa Lichtenegger, Salima Jaoua et al.
Commercial text-to-image systems silently revise user prompts before generating images, a step users typically cannot disable or even see. Yet, existing audits of cultural bias examine only the… ▽ More Commercial text-to-image systems silently revise user prompts before generating images, a step use…
arXiv
Rana Muhammad Usman
…the user prompt in isolation, never the upstream ranker that decides what the agent reads just before it acts. We introduce a controlled protocol that holds the model, persona, topic, and… ▽ More LLM agents increasingly act after consuming ranked external information streams such as social feeds, s…
arXiv
Yeganeh Alimohammadi, Karissa Huang, Christian Borgs et al.
…to label misleading content at scale, but these systems must both aggregate users' evaluations and decide whose evaluations to trust. To address the latter, many platforms audit users by rewarding agreement with the… ▽ More Online social platforms increasingly rely on crowd-sourced systems to label…
arXiv
Aliakbar Mehdizadeh, Martin Hilbert
…and "Civic organization" sources. Comparative network analyses further show that Grokipedia employs very different epistemological profiles when sourcing leisure topics (such as Sports and Entertainment) and more societal sensitive civic… ▽ More A quarter century ago, Wikipedia's decentralized, cro…
arXiv
Yelena Mejova, Michele Tizzani
…is a critical point of public health safety, especially when concerning major interventions, such as vaccination. This study differentiates itself from previous efforts of auditing YouTube videos on this… ▽ More YouTube has rapidly emerged as a predominant platform for content consumption, effectiv…
arXiv
Valeria Pastorino, Jasivan A. Sivakumar, Nafise Sadat Moosavi
…generalisation, they also display systematic biases, most notably a tendency to conflate emotional language with framing. To enable principled evaluation under real-world topic diversity, we introduce a new dataset of out-of-domain news headlines covering diverse subjects.… ▽ More The growing compl…
arXiv
Elizaveta Kuznetsova, Mykola Makhortykh, Victoria Vziatysheva et al.
…of two large language model (LLM)-based chatbots, ChatGPT and Bing Chat, recently rebranded to Microsoft Copilot, to detect veracity of political information. We use AI auditing methodology to investigate how chatbots evaluate true, false, and borderline statements on five… ▽ More This article pres…
arXiv
Ivan Srba, Robert Moro, Matus Tomlein et al.
In this paper, we present results of an auditing study performed over YouTube aimed at investigating how fast a user can get into a misinformation filter bubble, but also what it takes to "burst the bubble", i.e., revert the bubble enclosure. We employ a sock puppet… ▽ More In this paper, we present…
Archive
2011
1 online resource (xi, 303 pages) The book highlights emerging topics in key areas of corporate governance with special emphasis on traditionally unexplored issues. It also aims to stimulate thinking and debate on vital aspects of practice and approaches to corporate governance. The topics covered i…
Corporate governance
Gouvernement d'entreprise
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS -- Workplace Culture
Archive
1987
CIA Reading Room
Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/07/23 : CIA-RDP89-00063R000300260003 4 DDA 87-0218 6 February 1987 ) 4ORANDUM FOR: Acting Director of Central Intelligence FROII: William F. Donnelly Deputy Director for Adainistration Weekly Report for Period Ending 6 February 1987 4. …
CIA Reading Room
Archive
1959
CIA Reading Room
Declassified in Part- Sanitized Copy Approved forRelease2013/08/06 : CIA-RDP83-00036R000800040004-8 DD/S 59-4156 WEDNESDAY, 14 October 0930 - 1000: 1000 - 1130: 1200 - 1300: 1300 - 1430: 1445 - 1700: CONFERENCE OF SENIOR SUPPORT OFFICERS 141 15, 16 October 1959 Introduction "Intelligence Problems in…
CIA Reading Room
Archive
2014
CIA Reading Room
Approved for Release: 2019/06/25 C06547177 (b)(3) (b)(3) To: Ta eia Bradley Grant CC: U .-nt El For Review El Please Com nt D Please Reply nPI Recycle Due to our financial shutdown, please sign and return no later than 2 September 2014. I only the first page. The signature p can be scan and emailed …
CIA Reading Room
Archive
2012
CIA Reading Room
Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/12/11 : CIA-RDP88G01332R001001150007-7 Information Security Oversight Office Annual Report to the President FY 1985 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/12/11 : CIA-RDP88G01332R001001150007-7 Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/12/11 : CIA-RDP8…
CIA Reading Room
Archive
1987
CIA Reading Room
25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/03: CIA-RDP89-00063R000300250005-3 Next 3 Page(s) In Document Denied Iq Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2012/12/03: CIA-RDP89-00063R000300250005-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Rel…
CIA Reading Room
Archive
1984
CIA Reading Room
I-- Declassified and Approved For Release 2012/06/05: CIA-RDP88-00218R000300170001-5 FOREIGN BROADCAST INFORMATION SERVICE FBIS MODERNIZATION PROGRAM CONCEPT DEFINITION PHASE PHASE I REVIEW XEROX SPECIAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS AUGUST 15-16,1984 Xerox Special Information Systems Declassified and Approve…
CIA Reading Room
Archive
1986
CIA Reading Room
Declassified inPart - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2013/10/24: CIA-RDP90-00191R000100050003-5 L) Background Use Only MEMORANDUM FOR THE RECORD D-R-A-F-T 31 October 1986 STAT FROM: SUBJECT: Visit to Cullinet on 30 October 1986 SUMMARY On 30 October 1986, several key members of the CLAS and BAR…
CIA Reading Room
Journals
2024
Azam Valizadeh Iarijani, Reyhaneh Iranpour
The proper implementation of corporate governance in companies plays a significant role in their management and leadership, protecting the interests of shareholders and preventing opportunistic behavior by managers. Considering this issue and the new corporate governance code in the Iranian capital …
corporate governance code
accruals earnings management
real earnings management
Journals
2016
Systse Duiverman, Christine Nolder
This article provides a reflection on the paper and presentation during the FAR Conference of 9 and 10 May 2016 of “Auditor-client co-production of the audit and the effect on production efficiency” by Gaeremynck, Willekens, and Knechel (GWK). The authors examine the effect of auditor-client co-prod…
Business
Business mathematics. Commercial arithmetic. Including tables, etc.
Journals
2019
Reza Ramezanian, Seyed Saeed Hasanolhosseini
Background and aims: Given the ever - expanding growth of science and technology that the multiplicity, variety, and complexity of industrial processes have been only a part of it, and despite the many human needs to be met using science and technology, the devastating effects must not be forgotten.…
performance evaluation
health
safety ;
Journals
2011
Saeed Karimi, Shirin Alsadat Hadian Zarkesh Moghadam
Background: Health equity audit, as an alternative solution, is a process by which local partners systematically review inequalities in the patients` health, their access to appropriate services and health system outputs. Then, necessary activities needed in order to have more equitable services are…
Health
Equity
Audit
Journals
2025
Nazanin Abbaspoor ekder, Ahmad Ramezani, Mohammad amin Maleki
The current study aims to design and validate the model of damage caused by cryptocurrency-related crimes in Iranian law with the aim of helping legal institutions to identify these damages and fix them. In order to analyze the problem, qualitative research strategy and thematic analysis were used. …
cryptocurrency
cryptocurrency crimes
challenge and damages
Journals
2024
Vitriyan Espa, Marsela Diaz, Raden Roro Widya Ningtyas Soeprajitno
This study purpose to explore and analysis the "characteristics of audit quality" through two questions: 1. what are the publication trends of audit quality-themed articles based on research contributors, and 2. what are the developments in research related to audit quality up to the present. The st…
audit quality
public sector opinion
financial statement
Journals
2023
Farideh noori, Abasali hagh parast, reza sotudeh et al.
Abstract The purpose of the current research is to analyze and rank the ability for the transparency of performance-based budgeting in the country's health education system. According to the research topic, the type of research is applicable in terms of purpose, and survey in terms of nature. The to…
budgeting based on performance
transparency
economic efficiency
Journals
2025
zahra joudaki chegeni, mohammad hossein safarzadeh, Hamideh AsnaAshari et al.
Considering the scientific and practical significance of research in this field, conducting a bibliometric analysis aimed at mapping the global status, trends, factors, and bibliographic relationships within this domain is necessary and has not yet been comprehensively addressed. In this study, arti…
: audit firm mergers
bibliometric analysis
global trends
Zenodo
2016
Duiverman, Systse, Nolder, Christine
This article provides a reflection on the paper and presentation during the FAR Conference of 9 and 10 May 2016 of "Auditor-client co-production of the audit and the effect on production efficiency" by Gaeremynck, Willekens, and Knechel (GWK). The authors examine the effect of auditor-client co-prod…
Zenodo
2021
Slawomir Sander (post@slawomir.de), Eldert van Henten (eldert.vanhenten@wur.nl), Kees Lokhorst (kees.lokhorst@wur.nl) et al.
Agricultural production is a key economic activity providing a growing world population with resources like food, fibers, fuels, and chemical basic components. Yet, agriculture also plays a crucial role in the depletion of resources like fresh water, fossil fuels, and nutrie…
robotics; agriculture; AI; food; technology; ecosystem; use-case; innovation; mechanized tasks;
Zenodo
2025
Prof. Said Karimshah Nekmal
Understanding of this writing is to learn about the research process. The first step in research process is choosing a topic which should be interesting to you and also to your instructor. After choosing the topic, it is often useful to write the title of your research paper, but all nouns, adjectiv…
Research paper, Topic, Outline, Rough outline, Final outline.
Zenodo
2026
Gámez Avendaño, Jorge Iván
Vicente Marcano (1848-1891), conocido principalmente en el ámbito científico decimonónico, incursionó en la literatura, fue cofundador de la Academia Venezolana de Literatura, siendo esta, el embrión de la Academia Venezolana de la Lengua correspondiente de l…
cuentos costumbristas
cuento decimonónico venezolano
Cucarachita Martina
Zenodo
2022
van Maaren, Isabel
There is a growing interest in the organisational resilience. The internal audit function can contribute to growing and maintaining organisational resilience by including the topic in the internal audit plan. Auditing it requires a reference model. The study described used a mixed methods approach t…
Organisational resilience
internal audit function
auditing
EuropePMC
2026
Nutthaporn Chandeying, Therdpong Thongseiratch
ChatGPT is increasingly consulted for vaccine information, but demographic variation in recommendation framing is understudied. We audited ChatGPT-4o (1-2 May 2025) using 720 prompt instances from 156 coded seed prompts: one eligibility anchor and 12 misconception-based prompts across six age bands …
Hpv Vaccination
Vaccine Communication
Sex-related Variation
EuropePMC
2026
Therese Gunn, Michael Neep, Pamela Rowntree et al.
A research partnership model frames university-clinical collaboration as central to strengthening medical radiation sciences research capacity. By aligning students, academics, clinicians, resources, ethics processes, skills development and outputs, the model supports sustainable, evidence-informed …
EuropePMC
2026
Lisanne Hut-Mossel, Eva De Felice, Gera Welker et al.
<h4>Background</h4>Quality improvement (QI) is a crucial competency for medical residents navigating the complexities of modern healthcare systems. This study explores the impact of experiential learning, through clinical audits, on residents' QI awareness, QI skills and emerging QI leadership behav…
Quality improvement
Leadership
Residents
EuropePMC
2026
Marie Theut, Jesper Lykkegaard, Valeria Antsupova et al.
<h4>Introduction</h4>Nursing home residents frequently receive antibiotics, many of which may be unnecessary. This study aimed to develop an intervention applicable across European nursing homes to reduce antibiotic use by strengthening infection prevention and antimicrobial stewardship.<h4>Methods<…
EuropePMC
2026
Mikiyas G Teferi, Kebron W Aweke, Gelila S Kassa et al.
<h4>Background</h4>Antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) in Ethiopia requires practical and scalable educational resources that can support healthcare workers in resource-limited settings. Online resources may help strengthen stewardship knowledge and implementation, but their value depends on accessibili…
EuropePMC
2026
Yan Ma, Lizhuo Zhang
Across seven public educational prediction datasets, three passed all four pre-modeling reliability checks; the remaining four either failed group-aware generalization tests or lacked the provenance metadata needed to run them. One dataset was initially classified as failing but corrected after excl…
Learning Analytics
Dataset Reliability
Benchmark Auditing
EuropePMC
2026
Birgit Hladschik-Kermer, Olena Litvinova, Michel-Edwar Mickael et al.
<h4>Background</h4>In the context of the active implementation of the World Health Organization's Global Patient Safety Action Plan, there is a growing need for a comprehensive synthesis of scientific evidence reflecting the development of research in the field of healthcare professional education.<…
Mental health
Patient Safety
Burnout
EuropePMC
Anna Poller, Bruce Tamilson
Open Library
1997
United States. Health Care Financing Administration
Medicare fraud
Prevention
Medicaid fraud
Open Library
1982
Roger S. Pressman, Bruce Maxim
Software engineering
Electronic digital computers
Programming